UBS Buys Credit Suisse in Emergency Deal to Stabilize Swiss Economy

In an unprecedented move, Switzerland’s biggest bank, UBS, has agreed to buy Credit Suisse in an emergency rescue deal aimed at halting the financial market panic triggered by the collapse of two American banks. The deal is set to secure financial stability and protect the Swiss economy, according to a statement by the Swiss National Bank.

UBS will pay 3 billion Swiss francs ($3.25 billion) for Credit Suisse, a price significantly lower than the bank’s market value when markets closed on Friday. As a result, Credit Suisse shareholders will be largely wiped out, receiving only 0.76 Swiss francs in UBS shares for stock that was worth 1.86 Swiss francs on Friday. Additionally, owners of $17 billion worth of “additional tier one” bonds, a riskier class of bank debt, will lose everything.

The emergency takeover comes after Credit Suisse had been losing the trust of investors and customers for years. Last year, it recorded its worst loss since the global financial crisis. However, the situation worsened last week after it acknowledged “material weakness” in its bookkeeping and the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank sparked fear about weaker institutions. This was further compounded by soaring interest rates that undermined the value of some financial assets, leading to a massive outflow of funds and account holders withdrawing deposits of more than $10 billion per day.

In an effort to prevent the meltdown from spreading through the global financial system, Swiss authorities initiated a search for a private sector solution with limited state support, while also considering Plan B, a full or partial nationalization.

UBS CEO Ralph Hamers will lead the newly-combined giant bank.

After days of frantic negotiations, UBS and Credit Suisse agreed to the takeover, which was applauded by financial regulators around the world. UBS Chairman Colm Kelleher said the acquisition is attractive for UBS shareholders, but emphasized that it is an emergency rescue for Credit Suisse. He noted that the deal is essential to the financial structure of Switzerland and global finance.

The global headquarters of UBS and Credit Suisse are located just 300 yards apart in Zurich. While UBS has seen shares climb 15% in the past two years, and booked a profit of $7.6 billion in 2022, Credit Suisse shares have lost 84% of their value over the same period and posted a loss of $7.9 billion last year.

The emergency takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS represents the best available outcome given the extraordinary circumstances. The deal is set to secure financial stability and protect the Swiss economy, according to regulators. However, the takeover also comes at a significant cost for Credit Suisse shareholders and bondholders. Nevertheless, the global financial system can breathe a sigh of relief as regulators cheer UBS’ action to take over Credit Suisse.

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