Investors often avoid sectors with high regulatory risk, such as power, oil and gas, mining, telecom, and sugar, due to the significant impact policies and regulations can have on business operations and profitability. Sectors like FMCG or IT services, with low regulatory intervention, are perceived as safer investments with more stable long-term valuations.
However, regulatory changes can affect even sectors traditionally considered low risk. For example, the automotive sector faced challenges transitioning between emission standards, while the recent scaling back of EV subsidies and changes in import policies can disrupt the market dynamics for electric vehicles.
Surprisingly, the financial sector has also faced regulatory scrutiny recently. Actions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) against various financial institutions highlight the importance of compliance and risk management to protect investors’ interests amidst a period of high credit activity.
While regulatory actions may have good intentions, investors must assess companies’ ability to navigate through changes effectively. Factors such as a company’s compliance history and governance practices are crucial indicators of its resilience to regulatory challenges.
A strong compliance track record indicates a company’s commitment to adhering to regulations and resolving disputes transparently. Similarly, robust governance structures, including independent board committees and active institutional investor participation, enhance transparency and accountability, reducing the likelihood of regulatory intervention.
In industries like pharmaceuticals, adherence to stringent regulatory standards, such as those set by the USFDA, is a key determinant of company credibility and investor confidence.
By evaluating companies based on their compliance history and governance practices, investors can build a regulatory shield for their portfolios, mitigating the impact of regulatory risks and safeguarding their investments in an increasingly dynamic regulatory environment.
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