The Centre has declared September 17 as ‘Hyderabad Liberation Day’, commemorating the liberation of Hyderabad from Nizam’s rule in 1948. This annual celebration aims to honor the martyrs who played a pivotal role in freeing the region through ‘Operation Polo’.

Hyderabad remained under Nizam’s rule for 13 months post-India’s independence in 1947. The region witnessed significant resistance from the Razakars, advocating for Hyderabad to join Pakistan or become a Muslim dominion, opposing its merger with India.

In response to the people’s demand and to perpetuate the memory of the courageous individuals who contributed to Hyderabad’s liberation, the Government of India has chosen to mark September 17 as ‘Hyderabad Liberation Day’ each year.

The valor displayed by the populace of the region against the atrocities of the Razakars stands as a testament to their commitment to join the Union of India. The Razakars, a private militia, enforced Nizam’s rule and perpetrated widespread atrocities.

On September 17, 1948, under the leadership of Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Hyderabad state was integrated into the Indian Union following decisive military action. This historic event marked the end of Nizam’s rule and the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian nation.

The Narendra Modi government has consistently observed events on September 17 in recent years to commemorate Hyderabad Liberation Day. Union Home Minister Amit Shah has been a notable attendee at these commemorations, underscoring the government’s commitment to honoring the region’s history and sacrifices.

The designation of September 17 as Hyderabad Liberation Day signifies a tribute to the resilience and spirit of the people of Hyderabad. It serves as a reminder of their struggle for freedom and their eventual integration into the diverse tapestry of India’s unity and diversity.

By : Kruthiga V S

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